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高频词:
1. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj.
adj. 大量的;丰盛的;充裕的
构词:ab 加强 + und 溢出;波动 + ant …的 →〔多得〕溢出来 → 丰富的
例句:Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.
高大的植被中有着大量的鸟类。
Birds concentrate ( in places) where food is abundant.
鸟聚集在食物丰盛的地方。
拓展:
同:plentiful, ample, rich
2. abandon [əˈbændən] v./n.
v. (不顾责任、义务等)离弃,遗弃,抛弃;(不得已而)舍弃,丢弃,离开;停止(支持或帮助);放弃(信念)
n. 放任;放纵
构词:a 加强 + ban 禁止 + don 给予 → 禁止给 → 放弃
常用搭配:with gay abandon 不考虑后果;轻率
例句:The abandoned car was causing an obstruction.
这辆被遗弃的汽车堵住了道路。
She put forward some cogent reasons for abandoning the plan.
她为放弃这个计划提出了一些具有说服力的理由。
拓展:
同:abdicate, desert, quit, waive
3. abide [əˈbaɪd] v.
v. 接受,遵照(规则,决定,劝告);逗留,停留
常用搭配:abide by遵守,遵照
例句:We refuse to abide by the Geneva Conventions.
我们拒绝接受日内瓦公约。
We would abide by his wishes.
我们将遵照他的愿望。
4. absorb [əbˈzɔːb] v./adv.
v. 吸收(液体、气体等);使并入;吞并;同化;理解;掌握
adv. 在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;上(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)
构词:ab 去掉,离去 + sorb 吸收 → 吸收掉 → 吸收
例句:Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.
黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。
It's a lot of information to absorb all at once.
要一下子消化这么多资料,真是很难。
拓展:
同:assimilate, imbibe
5. abuse [əˈbjuːs] n./v.
n. 滥用;妄用;虐待;辱骂;恶语
v. 滥用;滥用,妄用;虐待;性虐待;伤害
构词:ab 相反 + use 用 → 不〔正常〕使用 → 滥用
常用搭配:abuse of sth
例句:The government is taking action to combat drug abuse.
政府正在采取措施,打击滥用毒品。
You allow others to emotionally or physically abuse your children.
让别人从情感上或肢体上伤害你的孩子。
拓展:
同:misapply, misuse
低频词:
1. above [əˈbʌv] prep./adv./adj.
prep. 在(或向)…上面;超过,多于,大于;超过,胜过
adv. 在(或向)上面;在(或向)较高处;超过,更多,更大;上文;前文
adj. 前文述及的;上述的
例句:The water came above our knees.
水淹过了我们的膝盖。
Temperatures have been above average.
气温一直比平均温度高。
2. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv.
adv. 在国外;到国外;广为流传;在室外;到室外;户外;
常用搭配:go abroad
例句:She worked abroad for a year.
她在国外工作了一年。
There was news abroad that a change was coming.
盛传即将有一个变动。
拓展:
同:overseas
3. absence [ˈæbsəns] n.
n. 缺席;不在;不存在;缺乏
常用搭配:absence from/of
例句:There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.
关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。
A role as senior diplomat would be a good alibi for his absence.
高级外交官的角色将是他缺席的上佳托词。
拓展:
同:shortage, lack, want
4. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj./v.
adj. 缺席;不在;不存在;缺少;心不在焉的;出神的
v. 缺席;不参加;不在
构词:abs 相反 + ent 存在 → 不在 → 缺席的
常用搭配:absent from
例句:Love was totally absent from his childhood.
他童年时根本没有得到过爱。
He had absented himself from the office for the day.
这一天他没有去办公室上班。
拓展:
同:remove, lacking, missing
5. abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n.
n. 大量;丰盛;充裕
常用搭配:abundance of,in abundance
例句:Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.
该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。
There is an abundance of commodity supplies on the markets.
商品供应充足。
拓展:
同:copiousness,
6. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj./n.
adj. 学业的,教学的,学术的(尤指与学校教育有关);学术的(与实践性、技术性相对);学习良好的
n. 高等院校教师;高校科研人员
常用搭配:academic freedom学术自由
academic schools学术流派
academic discipline学术科目
例句:The author has settled for a more academic approach
那位作者已确定采用更为学术的方法。
The whole thing's academic now ─ we can't win anyway.
现在这一切都是纸上谈兵——反正我们赢不了。
拓展:
同:academician,pedantic
派:academically
7. academy [əˈkædəmi] n.
n. 专科院校;研究院,学会; (美国)私立学校
常用搭配::Academy Award奥斯卡金像奖 ; 学院奖 ; 奥斯卡
例句:He went off to the Amsterdam Academy to improve his technique.
他动身前往阿姆斯特丹学院去进修技艺
He movie won nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖,包括最佳影片奖。
8. accent [ˈæksent ] n./v.
n. 口音;腔调;土音;着重点;强调;重音
v. 着重;强调;突出
构词:ac 加强 + cent 唱;歌 → 着重唱 → 重音
常用搭配:regional accent地方口音
例句:I wish he wouldn't affect that ridiculous accent.
但愿他别故意装出那种可笑的腔调。
His accent was impossible to place.
他的口音无法辨认。
拓展:
同:emphasis,accent,stress,pronunciation,dialect
9. accept [əkˈsept] v.
v. 收受;接受(建议、邀请等);(认为合适或足够好而)接受;同意;认可
构词:ac 加强 + cept 拿 → 一再拿 → 接受
常用搭配:accept sb into sth
例句:It may take years to be completely accepted by the local community.
也许需要多年方能被当地居民完全接纳。
The workforce is generally accepted to have the best conditions in Europe.
欧洲工人的劳动环境公认是最好的。
拓展:
同:receive, accept, take
10. access [ˈækses] n./v.
n. 通道;通路;入径;(使用或见到的)机会,权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机文件);到达;进入;使用
构词:ac 加强 + cess 行走,前进 → 一再向前走 → 接近
常用搭配:access to sth
例句:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那农舍的通路是穿过田野。
Students must have access to good resources.
学生必须有机会使用好的资源。
拓展:
同:entrance, entry
11. accessory [əkˈsesəri] n./adj.
n. 附件;配件;附属物;(衣服的)配饰;从犯;同谋;帮凶
adj. 辅助的;副的
常用搭配:accessory to sth.
例句:She was charged with being an accessory to the embezzlement of funds.
她被指控为这起挪用公款案的从犯。
The present invention provides an accessory drive system for a vehicle.
本发明提供一种用于车辆的辅助设备驱动系统。
12. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.
n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇;不测事件;意外;偶然的事
常用搭配:car accident车祸 without accident安然无恙地
例句:The accident happened at 3 p.m.
事故发生于下午3点钟。
This accident upset our plans and threw us into confusion.
这个意外事件搅乱了我们的阵脚。
拓展:
同:incident,event,occurrence,mishap
13. accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl] adj./n.
adj. 意外的;偶然的
n. 偶然;次要方面
例句:He can face the accidental trouble.
他能够面对意外的困难。
It was an accidental meeting.
这完全是一次偶然的会见。
拓展:
同:random,casual
派:accidentally意外地
14. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n.
n. 住处;办公处;停留处;住宿;膳宿;和解;调解;调和
例句:Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday.
你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。
The two sides failed to agree on every point but came to an accommodation.
双方未能在每一点上都取得一致,但达成了和解。
拓展:
同:lodging,quarters,rooms
15. accord [əˈkɔːd] n./v.
n. 协议;条约
v. 给予,赠予,授予(权力、地位、某种待遇);(与…)一致,符合,配合
构词:ac 加强 + cord 心,心脏 → 心贴心 → 一致
常用搭配:in accord相符合,of your own accord自愿地,主动地,with one accord全体一致,一致地
例句:Let's hope everything will go according to plan.
但愿一切都会按计划进行。
This action would not be in accord with our policy.
这一行动不会符合我们的方针。
拓展:
同:agreement,confer,award,bestow
16. accordance [əˈkɔːdns] n.
n. 一致,和谐,符合;给予,授予,赋予
常用搭配:in accordance with sth依照,依据
例句:We should make decisions in accordance with specific conditions.
我们应当根据具体情况做出决定。
Life is a short journey, goes around not often in accordance with our own willing.
上帝如此公平,不会将所有的苦难给予同一个人。
17. accordingly [əˈkɔːdɪŋli] adv.
adv. 照着;相应地;因此;所以
例句:We have a different background, a different history. Accordingly, we have the right to different futures
我们有不同的背景和不同的历史。因此,我们有权拥有不同的未来。
He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went.
有人叫他离开该城市,所以他就走了。
拓展:
同:consequently,hence,therefore
18. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n.
n. 会计;会计师
构词:account 账目 + ant 人 → 打理账目的人 → 会计
例句:She has been an accountant all her working life.
她在整个职业生涯中一直是会计师。
He was satisfied with his earnings as an accountant.
他对自己会计师的收入很满意。
19. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n.
n. 准确(性);精确(程度)
构词:accurate 精确的 + acy 性质,状态,情况 → 精确(性)
例句:There is need to check the accuracy of these figures.
有必要核对一下这些数字的精确性。
These missles can be fired with pinpoint accuracy.
这些导弹可精确地命中目标。
20. accurate [ˈækjərət] adj.
adj. 正确无误的;精确的;准确的;准确的(掷、射、击等)
例句:Accurate measurement is very important in science.
在科学领域,精确的测量非常重要。
They haven't given us accurate information. We've been screwed.
他们没有提供准确的消息。我们被骗了。
拓展:
同:precise,accurate,exact